Proteins, Lipids, and Carbs Oh My! 9/25/16
Image: I made this chart. Summary: An organic compound contains carbon because it forms a total of four bonds. Carbon can form straight chains, branched chains, or rings. This is why living things have different shapes even though they are made up of the same things. The elements that make up all living things are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen nitrogen, phosphorus, and sometimes sulfur. The four macromolecules are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids, and they are key to living things. Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes it may contain sulfur. The simplest form or monomer of proteins are amino acids. The proteins form part of the cell membrane and makes up most of the other organelles. It regulates growth and increases the rate of chemical reactions. Lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The monomer of lipids are fatty acids. It makes most of the cell membrane and acts as energy storage. Carbohydrate...